def bubble_sort(arry):
n = len(arry) #获得数组的长度
for i in range(n):
for j in range(1,n-i):
if arry[j-1] > arry[j] : #如果前者比后者大
arry[j-1],arry[j] = arry[j],arry[j-1] #则交换两者
return arry
def select_sort(ary):
n = len(ary)
for i in range(0,n):
min = i #最小元素下标标记
for j in range(i+1,n):
if ary[j] < ary[min] :
min = j #找到最小值的下标
ary[min],ary[i] = ary[i],ary[min] #交换两者
return ary
def insert_sort(ary):
n = len(ary)
for i in range(1,n):
if ary[i] < ary[i-1]:
temp = ary[i]
index = i #待插入的下标
for j in range(i-1,-1,-1): #从i-1 循环到 0 (包括0)
if ary[j] > temp :
ary[j+1] = ary[j]
index = j #记录待插入下标
else :
break
ary[index] = temp
return ary
def shell_sort(ary):
n = len(ary)
gap = round(n/2) #初始步长 , 用round四舍五入取整
while gap > 0 :
for i in range(gap,n): #每一列进行插入排序 , 从gap 到 n-1
temp = ary[i]
j = i
while ( j >= gap and ary[j-gap] > temp ): #插入排序
ary[j] = ary[j-gap]
j = j - gap
ary[j] = temp
gap = round(gap/2) #重新设置步长
return ary
def merge_sort(ary):
if len(ary) <= 1 : return ary
num = int(len(ary)/2) #二分分解
left = merge_sort(ary[:num])
right = merge_sort(ary[num:])
return merge(left,right) #合并数组
def merge(left,right):
'''合并操作，
将两个有序数组left[]和right[]合并成一个大的有序数组'''
l,r = 0,0 #left与right数组的下标指针
result = []
while l<len(left) and r<len(right) :
if left[l] < right[r]:
result.append(left[l])
l += 1
else:
result.append(right[r])
r += 1
result += left[l:]
result += right[r:]
return result
def quick_sort(ary):
return qsort(ary,0,len(ary)-1)
def qsort(ary,left,right):
#快排函数，ary为待排序数组，left为待排序的左边界，right为右边界
if left >= right : return ary
key = ary[left] #取最左边的为基准数
lp = left #左指针
rp = right #右指针
while lp < rp :
while ary[rp] >= key and lp < rp :
rp -= 1
while ary[lp] <= key and lp < rp :
lp += 1
ary[lp],ary[rp] = ary[rp],ary[lp]
ary[left],ary[lp] = ary[lp],ary[left]
qsort(ary,left,lp-1)
qsort(ary,rp+1,right)
return ary
